Web 3.0 - Third Generation Internet
The concept of web technology development, called Web 3.0, does not currently have a clearly defined framework. There is a temptation to call “web 3.0 technologies” all, without exception, improvements to existing services and any progress. However, it can be said that Web 3.0 took place only if there is a truly pronounced turning point and a difference with previous decisions on the critical mass of parameters.
What is Web 3.0
? Jason Culcanis, who first used this phrase in 2009, focused on the difference between Web 2.0, which is primarily a technology platform, and Web 3.0, which in his opinion should differ in high-quality content and services that are controlled and moderated directly. by users. However, the definition now seems incomplete, which is understandable, since 10 years have passed. For the full formation of the concept of web 3.0, it should be supplemented, and also take into account the emerging trends in the field of blockchain technologies, machine learning and network security.
Definitions: 4 views on the question
Most researchers are inclined to interpret the Web 3.0 as a tool of the "semantic web". The content is accessible to users and at the same time understood by robots and digital devices connected to the network, which overlaps with the “Internet of Things” (IoT) philosophy.
Others prefer to focus on “blockchain elements”: confidentiality, security and decentralization as key in building a future web 3.0 architecture.
Another group focuses on the adaptation of content to the preferences of a particular user: it is believed that the same pages should look different from one person to another. The key to this is machine analysis of the interests of the user based on the generated search queries, accounting for the number of hours of work with the Internet per day. Accounting data of age, behavioral factors and other personal parameters, on the basis of which conclusions are formed, embodied in the form of features of displaying web pages for a specific user.
The fourth group sees the essence in the transition from software development to web programming, as well as in the trends of web design and work with content. Today, Adobe is working on creating a Photoshop product in a web version with full preservation of the application's functionality. The advantage of such solutions is their independence from the operating environment and hardware independence - the ability to use on any device with Internet access.
Principles
The basic idea of web 2.0 is “collective creation”. If before the user created his own page, then in Web 3.0 all content will be independently and repeatedly evaluated for quality and utility. Systems of voting, material incentives and search preference algorithms will appear.
Internet 3.0 will include:
The philosophy of the "cultural Internet" with the struggle for the quality of content, which editing will be limited to inexperienced participants;
The principle of "users - also developers" with the ensuing consequences: copyright, the redistribution of financial flows, ratings;
Blockchain ideas of decentralization, security based on trustless protocols and confidentiality;
No concentration of user data (BigData) within the framework of large services: the user independently manages his personal data;
Appearance and content of pages, individual for each person;
Transition from software development to web solutions;
The availability of resources to machines both for understanding data and working with them. For example, a refrigerator in a “smart home” will be able to determine which products are offered by online stores, make an analysis of prices, quality, delivery times. And then place an order and pay by transaction in digital currency.
In terms of technology, Web 3.0 will be based on Web 2.0, with a focus on elements that enable the user to integrate into the new environment with greater efficiency. This is the presentation of information in the form of a tree with comments, typical for blogs today, AJAX technology, RSS and XML solutions, cloud tags, innovations in the use of blockchain solutions and cloud developments.
Differences between Web 1.0, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0
In the 90s, it all started with static web pages, the content of which was generated exclusively by their creators. Users did not participate in the content of the pages, and the creators' resources expressed in man-hours could not be infinite. Feedback provided for the use of e-mail and telephone, later forms for sending messages, contacts via Skype and ICQ were added to this. It was Web 1.0, the basic principles of which are:
Only developers are involved in creating and editing web pages.
Users can only get acquainted with the information, and in the best case - express an opinion about the resource in a separate forum.
Web programming languages are in their infancy, which leaves an imprint on the quality, content of the pages and the speed of their creation.
In the early 2000s, solutions appeared that were waiting for success: Wikipedia allowed everyone to participate in filling sections with thematic content. YouTube went even further and democratized video downloads. BitTorrent improved file sharing. There were services of custom photos and images, and by the middle of the zero - social networks.
The developers have formulated new trends in the context of web 2.0. In the new framework, any person had the opportunity to post their own content on the network, actively comment on other people's materials, respond to publications, and express their opinions.
There was a feedback between users and developers, which led to an increase in the number and amount of data on Internet portals exponentially. Now everyone started creating content.
Key differences of web 2.0:
Users generate content, demonstrate their opinions by likes, comments and polls;
Web programming is developing significantly, there is a mass of frameworks, libraries, new templates and schemes for creating web pages; The complexity of the layout and the amount of necessary knowledge grows many times.
The design receives additional impetus, the range of possible styles of design expands, which leads to the formation of new fashion trends;
There are huge arrays of user data collected by large services and special services. Their volumes and degree of concentration are impressive. Privacy becomes history.
There is a "live" Internet, in the late stage of which we are now. Ahead - the web 3.0, certain signs of which can be traced now. For example, in Telegram, decentralized messengers and browsers, communities Ethereum, TRON, Waves. For the formation of full-scale web 3.0 platforms, it will take three, five or more years.
Features of Web 3.0
Web 3.0 The
Internet of the third generation The
Internet of the third generation
It can be assumed that the new style will declare itself in a similar way as it happened in 2005 when forming web 2.0. From the point of view of design, this should be a “new simplicity” - flat design that professes minimalism will come into fashion. It will be simple, but not primitive. These will be solutions where the main goal will be to place emphasis on focusing on important elements of web pages. On the menu buttons and logos will be less space.
In the field of programming, there is a tendency to reduce the number of languages and tools, which will lead to the appearance of one or several “languages of the future”, each of which is suitable for solving any problems. Software development is being supplanted by web development and presumably we will see popular software products in the form of a web version. Application applications will remain, but their share will significantly decrease.
The “collective creation” of web 2.0 will be replaced by the “knowledge managers” of web 3.0. The amount of generated content will decline, and the quality will increase.
Web 3.0 is unthinkable without blockchain technologies. It is still difficult to say what kind of implementation they will receive in a particular structure. However, freedom from common decision centers and the “managed democracy” of the community is what is required for the development of the Internet.
People are concerned about the amount of data stored centrally, with the result that the demand for privacy and anonymity is growing.
Then come robots, high-grade artificial intelligence and quantum computing systems.