Tanaman Refugia yang Luar Biasa Manfaatnya | Remarkable Plant Refugia Benefits
Halo sahabat steemit semua di-mana pun kalian berada. Pada kesempatan ini saya ingin berbagi sebuah cerita yang sangat menarik tentang bunga refugia yang beragam warna. Saya menulis ini karena awalnya saya dan banyak masyarakat tidak tau apa itu bunga refugia. Jadi saya kira ini sangat menarik untuk ditulis.
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang beriklim tropis. Serta luas wilayah yang sangat besar ini, Indonesia memiliki beragam jenis flora dan fauna yang melimpah ruah. Keindahan alam indonesia yang begitu luar biasa merupakan salah satu anugerah tuhan untuk kita semua yang harus kita jaga dan kita pelihara bersama-sama.
Flora merupakan segala jenis tumbuhan serta tanaman yang ada di atas permukaan bumi ini. Di-perkirakan di seluruh dunia terdapat 2 jutaan spesies tumbuhan yang telah dikenali dan 60 % dari jumlah tersebut terdapat di Indonesia.Di Indonesia kita ini 25% dari jumlah spesies tumbuhan berbunga yang ada di dunia terdapat di Indonesia.
Sungguh sangat banyak bukan?, salah satu jenis bunga yang mulai di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini seperti jenis bunga refugia. Apakah teman-teman tau Tentang bunga refugia?... Saya sendiri baru akhir-akhir ini mengerti sedikit tentang kelompok bunga ini.
Refugia merupakan jenis tanaman yang dapat menyediakan makanan alami dan tempat per-lindungan musuh alami seperti predator dan parasitoid dalam pengendalian hama pada tanaman utama petani.
Seiring per-kembangan zaman dan teknologi, masyarakat cenderung menggunakan pestisida kimia dalam mengendali-kan hama pada tanaman utama petani. Namun dampak yang di timbulkan sangatlah besar. Seperti pencemaran lingkungan dan berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi Risiko pengguna pestisida kimia. Kini masyarakat mulai memanfaatkan Tanaman refugia untuk mengendali-kan hama pada tanaman utama petani.
Banyak sekali jenis tanaman refugia diantaranya; refugia yang menghasilkan sayur-sayuran seperti kacang tunggak, oyong, kecipir dan kacang panjang. Selain dapat sayuran dapat dikonsumsi juga dapat melindungi tanaman utama. Sedang kan refugia yang menghasilkan bunga-bunga seperti; bunga kenikir, matahari, aracis, bunga kertas. Selain dapat mempercantik kebun ataupun areal persawahan juga dapat mengurangi populasi hama pada tanaman utama petani.
Cara menanam tanaman refugia yaitu ditanam di sekitar dan di sekeliling tanaman utama. Begitu luas biasa bukan?. Jika kita mau belajar. Semua yang ada di alam semesta ini pasti dapat kita manfaatkan.
translation into english
Hello steemit friends are everywhere you are. On this occasion I would like to share a very interesting story about the colorful refugia flowers. I write this because initially me and many people do not know what it is refugia flowers. So I guess this is very interesting to write.
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago country with a tropical climate. As well as the vast territory of this, Indonesia has various types of flora and fauna are abundant. The incredible beauty of Indonesia is one of God's blessings for all of us that we must guard and we keep together.
Flora is all kinds of plants and plants that exist on the surface of this earth. It is estimated that worldwide there are 2 millions of plant species that have been recognized and 60% of them are found in Indonesia. In Indonesia we are 25% of the total species of flowering plants in the world are found in Indonesia.
It is very much is not it ?, one of the types of flowers that are beginning to be utilized by the people of Indonesia today is like the type of refugia flowers. Do my friends know About the flower of refugia? ... I myself only recently understand a little about this flower group.
Refugia is a type of plant that can provide natural food and natural enemy shelter such as predators and parasitoids in pest control on farmers' main crops.
Along with the development of the era and technology, people tend to use chemical pesticides in controlling pests in the main crops of farmers. But the impact is very large. Such as environmental pollution and harmful to human health. Therefore to reduce the risk of chemical pesticide users. Now people are starting to use Refugia Plants to control pests in the main crops of farmers.
Lots of species of refugia plants among others; refugia that produces vegetables such as cowpea, oyong, winged beans and long beans. In addition to vegetables can be consumed can also protect the main crop. Being a refugia that produces flowers such as; flowers kenikir, sun, aracis, paper flowers. In addition to beautify the garden or rice fields can also reduce pest populations in the main crop farmers.
How to plant refugia plants are planted around and around the main plant. So extensive is not it ?. If we want to learn. All that exists in this universe can certainly be utilized.
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