PADI DI INDONESIA

Tanaman Padi sudah dikenal sejak zaman dahulu kala di indonisia. Tanaman padi diperkirakan berasal dari Blangladesg di Asia Selatan. Padi yang di giling menjadi beras merupakan makanan pokok yang utama bagi penduduk Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Penanamanya pun teesebar di seluruh indonesia.

Rice plants have been known since time immemorial in indonisia. The rice plant is estimated to originate from Blangladesg in South Asia. Rice is milled to rice is the main staple food for the population of Indonesia. Therefore, Penanalnya was spread all over Indonesia.

Guna pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, khususnya beras, maka pemerintah indonesia melakukan berbagai usaha, antara lain perluasan areal persawahan ( ekstensifikasi ) pembangunan irigasi, dan intensifikasi melalui panca usaha tani. Pasca usaha tani meliputi kegiatan Berikut.

• Pemupukan tanah pertanian
• Penggunaan bibit unggul, yaitu bibit yang tahan terhadap hama, penyakit, produksinya tinggi dan cepat berproduksi.
• Pengairan yang teratur ( irigasi )
• pemberantasan hama tanaman, seperti hama wereng, tikus, babi hutan, dan hama lainya.
• pengolahan tanah yang lebih baik

In order to meet the needs of food, especially rice, the government of Indonesia made various efforts, including expansion of rice fields (extensification) of irrigation development, and intensification through panca farming. Post farming includes the following activities.

• Fertilization of agricultural land
• Use of superior seeds, ie seeds that are resistant to pests, diseases, high production and fast production.
• Regular irrigation (irrigation)
• eradication of plant pests, such as planthopper pests, rats, wild pigs, and other pests.
• Better soil treatment.

![image]() Hasil-hasil usaha yang kita lakukan telah memberikan manfaat yang cukup besar bagi bangsa indonesia. Puncak keberhasilan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, khususnya beras, telah dapat kita penuhi sendiri ( swasembada pangan ) sejak tahun 1984. Hasil-hasil yang telah kita peroleh itu patut disyukuri dan terus di tingkatkan, sehingga swasembada pangan dapat dilestarikan

![image]() The results of our efforts have provided considerable benefits for the nation of Indonesia. The peak of success to meet the food needs, especially rice, we have been able to fulfill itself (self-sufficiency of food) since 1984. The results we have gained are to be grateful and continue to increase, so that food self-sufficiency can be preserved.