Socio-cultural determinants of the personality: political economy, ethnicity and religion, family and schools, informal life events. Personality and character. /part 6/
The ethno-psychological field tries through the terms of psychoanalysis to present the cultural and historical mores of the people. The natural object in which the individual exists also has a spiritual environment including myths, legends, rituals, traditions. Under the influence of the spiritual environment, the personality of each individual is built. Cultural models reach the individual through education in childhood and without that it is impossible to build the person. At the level of the individual, the behavior is unintentionally motivated by the individual by the oppressed tendencies and aspirations that have a common characteristic of all the representatives of one ethnicity. Speaking of ethnicity, it would not be right to miss the moment for.
Prejudices that have mixed elements. In ethnic prejudices, the attitude is not only cultural, but the content itself is specific. There is an assessment element. There are ethnic stereotypes. Some are prejudices, but others are not. Ethnic prejudices always have a negative element, and there is not always a negative element in the stereotype. Ethnic prejudice is a hostile, negative attitude towards certain groups or categories of people that is formed on the basis of incorrect or incomplete information. The main thing about it is that it is a typified idea. In her, the overall quality of all is absolutized. There are emotions and bias in generalizing. Prejudice has an offensive attitude, that is, it goes from an idea to an attitude. Sometimes prejudice is the result of plebeian malice. Each group has complexes of prejudices. The more intelligent a person, the less complex of prejudices he have. The functions of prejudices are: facilitate the orientation in the world; increase the self-esteem of the media; save mental energy; create group mental comfort; group the group / group identity /. Prejudice serves as a vent of tension.
Does the question exist at present , or is it a myth of a comparatively convincing answer that can be given in defining the ethnos indicators adopted in the literature. Relevant indicators are indicative of the existence of ethnicities in one country. Ethnic groups in the narrow sense can be defined as historically created a set of people with common characteristics relatively stable in culture and the psyche and consciousness of its unity and distinction from other similar formations. The family is the most important social institute. It is a basic cell of the microstructure of modern society. It is a social institution legally regulated and publicly protected. The main axis organizing the structure of family functions is the creation and rearing of a new generation. The family realizes the socio-psychological and sexual partnership based on physiological, psychological and material prerequisites. The family is both a formal and an informal group. Formal because it is based on legal rules and norms that outline the framework of roles distribution. Informal - to the extent that individuals create within themselves an inner group. The family builds opinions, worldview and personality behavior; there is an emotional exchange and socio-psychological impact among its members.