Personality orientation: worldview, need-motivation sphere, value system. Norms and ideals. /part 3/
Spirituals are moral and aesthetic. To the moral, the need for freedom, friendship, self-affirmation are falling. Needs can be personal and collective, public and universal. For example, the need for labor is a universal human need, the need for peace also. Reasons - though the motives are included in the chain through which needs are formed, a more detailed and, above all, independent consideration of motivation is needed. Motives are always realized, there is awareness of needs, awareness of the need itself.
Only when need becomes a fact of consciousness a motive arises. The motives are indirectly determined. This peculiarity of reasoning is confined to awareness of the need through the psychic phenomena centered around it. When a need arises, it is a mental or emotional process, and it is an indirect determinant of the motives. Motives play the role of a regulatory function. The regulatory function of behavioral and activity motifs is due to the fact that one of the motives plays a dominant role over other motives, directs the mental and physical activity of the person to satisfy the need. The other motives do not lose their importance in the overall motivational process, they play the role of balancers, correctors, over the prevailing motivation and imposed the direction of man in a certain area and in particular the choice of means to achieve the goal.Hierarchical structure of the motives - different types of needs - organic, spiritual, aesthetic, social, etc., create or can give rise to different motives.
Exactly realized and crystallized needs in a relatively wide range define and serve as a foundation in building the hierarchy of motives. It should also be borne in mind that the higher needs and motives are often developed, with unsatisfied low needs and motivated motives. Consequently, the hierarchy of motives is flexible in structural terms. Strength and Resilience of Motives - the strength and the sustainability of the motives depend on the needs. Although the motives are largely a function of the social environment, they have the ability to act for many years, often in the minds of men, as motives are formed that push him into the activities for the rest of his life. Motivational sphere of the personality - the motives act in a complex within the so-called. motivation sphere. The motivational sphere includes the hierarchy and the structure of the motives, their co-ordination, their correlation and correlation with the needs, the change in their dominant function towards behavior and activities.
Classification of motives - this can be done on various signs. Based on types of activity, motives can be as much as activities exist. In the most general aspect, the following motives can be referred to: professional, learning - cognitive, socio - political. Due to manifestation, the motives can be strong, moderate and weak. The motives are personal, collective and public.Intentions, aspirations, aspirations - intentions, inclinations, and aspirations can be united into a comprehensive system of the mechanism of the flow of needs.
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