Taking care of cucumber plants to harvest

CUCUMBER CULTIVATION

Cucumber, Cucumber or Cucumber are plants that come from the Cucurbitaceae or labu that produce edible fruit. Cucumber plants live creeping and when this plant is already flowering and fruiting then the plant will die or in other words cucumber is a seasonal plant. The cucumber fruit has an elongated fruit shape with a green color with a yellowish white stripe when it is young and will be greener to white as the age of the fruit. Another name of cucumber is Cucumis sativus.

Many people start cultivating this cucumber. But in cucumber cultivation requires extra care because these plants are vulnerable to pests and weather. Here is how cucumber cultivation:

a. Terms Grow

Cucumber will grow maximum in areas with an altitude of 1000-1200 mdpl, berkondisi dry climate with full irradiation at a temperature of 21 ° C to 27 ° C. A good soil for cucumber planting is loose soil, contains a lot of humus, has a lot of organic nutrients with low levels of clay berPH 6-7.

b. Processing Media Planting

The soil in the planting area and then processing by means digemburkan using the hoe or plow, after it lands on lajan mixed with manure or compost as much as 10-20 kg / ha. Then make a bed with a width of about 100 cm and give the distance between the beds are about 20-30 cm for the water channel. The length of the bed depends on the state of the season. If the rainy season, beds made with a length of about 30-40 cm. Whereas if the dry season, the length of the bed is only measuring 20-25 cm.

c. Seed Selection And Seedling Seed

Before seeds are planted, seedbed media should be prepared first. Seedlings that can be used to seed the seeds are polybags or transparent plastic bags. Media seedbed is made from a mixture of soil and manure with a ratio of 7: 3, but before use, seedling media sterilized using 0.2% Dithane or Cobox Furadan or Curater clan as much as 15 g / 100 kg. Although seeds can be planted directly, to reduce failure, the seeds should be treated as follows: Seed soaked for about 24 hours, dispose of floating seeds. Next, the seeds are transferred to the folds of a wet towel for 12 hours until the root will appear.

When the seeds have rooted out, the seeds can be planted directly in the prepared place. In the rainy season, nurseries or beds should be provided with a transparent plastic roof. If in the dry season, beds can be made in the open. However, in the first few days, the beds should be covered with dried leaves and keep the sunlight in about 35%.

The soil in the nursery is watered every 1-2 days. When the puck leaves open, the seeds are sprayed with a fungicide, insecticide and bactericide every 2 days with the doses used half of the recommended dosage.

d. Planting Seeds

Seedlings that have been aged 10-14 days or have two leaves then do planting on the planting land that has been prepared. The optimal plant spacing is 120 x 40 cm.

e. Treatment Plant

Plant care is done when the plants are 5 to 10 days old. At the time of planting 5 days after planting then do embroidery on plants that do not grow and also do thinning on planting holes that brisi 3 or more plants. After that weed the weeds on the weeds, in addition to closing the ground cavity around the planting hole so that the plant has a stem erect and sturdy. Also do the mopping to cover the grass that grows on the bed and gives a cool effect on the growing medium so that the roots will grow and develop well.

After pemopokan completed continued with the installation of the rim or teturus. The need for Reward or teturus for per hectare of land is 45.000-50.000 stems. At the time the plants are 12 days after planting do fertilization by dikocor. Fertilizer aftershocks dried consists of Urea, ZA, SP-36, DAP, and KNO 3 doses each of 100 grams, 100 grams, 100 grams, 100 grams and 25 grams dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Subsequent fertilization performed as much as 5-6x, ie age 12, 15, 18, 19, 22 and 25 days after planting. Other plant treatments that bind the cucumber trellis and branches. Spraying insecticides and fungicides from the age of 10 days after planting at 3-day intervals.

Spraying foliar fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide and plant growth regulator is usually used as one in order to use more efficient use of labor and execution is also adapted to the circumstances and the age of the plant as well as pests and diseases.

Subsequent subsequent fertilization is given dry by making a planting hole between 4 plants or just by sowing in the middle of the bed. Dry dried fertilizer given at the time of tanama was 26 days after planting. The fertilizer provided consist of Urea, SP-36, KCl and NPK with a ratio of 2: 1/2: 1/2: 1. f. Pests and Diseases Pests and diseases that attack cucumbers of cucumbers include Hama Thrips, crickets, Downy Mildew disease, Powdery Mildew, Oteng-oteng or Kuya Lice (Aulocophora similis Oliver), aphids, fruit flies, rotted leaves and many more others. Eradication of pests and diseases should be done immediately after the signs of attack. How to eradicate, among others, by mechanical (eradiksi / cutting leaves) or by chemical means (spraying pesticides). The best treatment is by prevention (preventive). Harvest g. Harvesting Cucumber The local young cucumber fruit for vegetables, pickles or pickles is generally harvested at 2 to 3 months after planting, for hybrid cucumbers usually harvested 42 days after planting, and for cucumber harvest after harvest. Cucumber fruit should be harvested in the morning before 9 o'clock by cutting the fruit stalk with a sharp knife. Vegetable cucumbers can be harvested 5 - 10 days depending on the variety and size and age of the desired fruit. may be useful @pakiis