About Nizami Ganjavi - Poet

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Nizami Ganjavi is a thinker and great poet, the most prominent figure in Persian language. This was exactly what happened at that time - Jamaladdin Ilyas Yusif Nizami Ganjavi.

Creativity
Nizami Ganjavi began his creative work with lyric poems. It is known from the works that the poet created a great divan and became known as the author of ghazals and qasidas. However, only a few of the poems in this division have come to our attention that the Eastern writers say they are 20,000 foot-sized. Nizami Ganjavi wrote lyric poems throughout his entire career, and for the first time in his poems published his progressive social-philosophical views.
Nizami Ganjavi's lyricism is selected by humanistic thoughts about high craftsmanship, secular attitude to love, and human destiny.
However, Nizami Ganjavi has been included in the history of world literature as the author of five poems "Khamsa" ("Five"). His first poem, "Mezzanul-esrar" ("The Treasure of Secrets"), which he graduated in 1177, has greatly increased the poet's reputation. He finished the poem "Khosrow and Shirin", written by III Togrul on 1180, and sent Mohammad Jahan Pahlavan. After the death of Cahan Pahlavan, the Golden Arslan met with a poet at his tent near Ganja and gave him a village named Hamdunyan, listening to his advice. In 1188 the Shirvan governor IAssitan ordered the poet to write a work on Leyli and Majnun. Even though Nizami Gandzavi wanted to disassociate himself, he accepted his proposal by his son's insistence and created a short "Leyli and Majnun" poem (for the first time in the East). In 1196, Aladdin wrote "Seven Beauties" in the name of Baby Arslan, and finally his poem "İsgendarname" (fig. 1203), which summed up all literary-aesthetic, social-philosophical meetings near the end of his life.

In the creativity of Nizami Ganjavi's original Oriental Renaissance, the more humanistic, universal socio-political, social and ethical ideals of the era are vividly illustrated.

Nizami Ganjavi was also a patriot. He tried to co-ordinate all the events described by him and to praise his past days. In the work of Nizami Ganjavi, the love of motherland is united with the idea of ​​heroism on the native nation.

The highest standard of personality for Nizami Ganjavi was humanity. Among the heroes of this poet who decisively rejects racial, national and religious discrimination include Turkish, Persian, Arabic, Chinese, Hindu, Black, Greek, Georgian and others. we meet representatives of nations. The humanist poet does not object to the nationality and religion of any of these heroes belonging to different religions. His heroes are fighting for justice, people's happiness and high goals. Respect for human personality and human labor is one of the main topics of poet's creativity.

Nizami Ganjavi's works have been translated into many languages ​​of the world. Unique handwritten copies of their works are preserved as valuable pearls in many libraries, museums and manuscripts found in many cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Baku, Tashkent, Tabriz, Tehran, Cairo, Istanbul, Delhi, London, Paris, etc.).

Nizami Ganjavi's creativity has greatly influenced the development of literatures of humanity, Transcaucasia, Middle Eastern peoples (Persian, Tajik, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, etc.) with high humanism, and entered the treasury of world culture.

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