Schrödinger cat: What is the function of cat in quantum mechanics?

in #quantam-mechanics6 years ago (edited)

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Creative Commons: https://theoatmeal.com/comics/cats_schrodinger

Schrödinger had a cat, about which our story, which was not again. Before explaining, you have to come back a little bit by the time machine, from the past.

Many Years Ago!

In the beginning of the 20th century there was a lot of strange things in the world of physics. Renewed Newtonian Bactics began to grow in the new form of modern physics - Quantum Mechanics.

Many of the other rathis-masters of Max Planck, Heisenberg, Nils Bos and theoretical physics were behind this. This new study began to say- the world of infinite number of possibilities beyond our known world. If the motion of the object is known, its position is uncertain. Objects can be transformed into waves, even waves can be transformed into objects. How does the sounds?

Listening to such strange talk, all the scientists of the world went to fuzzy. Einstein's eyebrows were shaken. He said, God does not play dice.

Copenhagen Interpretation

Between 1925 and 192, Niels Bohr and Heisenberg formed a theory that "Copenhagen Interpretation" A theory about the behavior of molecular scale objects. The condition of the physicists is always basic, on them. This theory revolves around their heads. The logic of counter-argument was in favor of this theory- against A little later about what this theory says.

Erwin Schrodinger

Occurred mental reproduction of Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961), a prominent scientist from Austria. But a little differently. Schrodinger's identity is not short before speaking. Austrian reputed physicist Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961) is an outstanding character in the history of modern physics. He is the father of wave theory of matter, also has his important fundamental research on Quantum Mechanics. He received the Nobel Prize in 1933 for the establishment of "Schrodinger equation".

Cat test

However, we go back to the story. Since the year 1935 From this thought, Schrodinger has done a fun experiment, since Copenhagen Interpretation can be applied to our visible objects . His famous "Schrodinger Cat" Experiment.

Schrodinger kept a cat in a box. He kept a radioactive material. Then he closed the mouth of the box. The 50 percent chance that the cat will die within the next hour due to radioactivity.

Tell me a thing here, or many people may be angry with Schröderz for pushing the life of a poor cat into danger. In reality, this experiment did not happen anywhere. It was a "thought experiment". The whole experiment was within the head of Schrödinger. There are many examples of the use of That Experiment to test the logic of any scientific theory. Albert Einstein helped the Threat Experiment several times to explain Einstein theory of relativity.

Come back to the experiment. What will be seen after opening the box after one hour? The cat is either dead or not. Well, now if you ask the question, what was the condition of the cat right before the box was opened?

Living cat, dead cat

Very straight answer Either living, not dead. So what?

Schrodinger is the reason behind this. He said, oh, this is not so simple story. The cat is alive "or" not dead, but alive as well "and" dead. Again, the cat is alive and dead at the same time.

Superposition

Does not seem to be mad? To illustrate this, we have to go back to Boone and Heisenberg's Copenhagen Interpretation. What does Copenhagen Interpretation say? It is said that a quantum particle or a particle of atomic level can be at the same time in all its states. The combination of this "all" condition is called "superposition". When someone releases the particle, a position of the particle will be specified exactly.

Trying to say a little easier. A quantum particle may have different "conditions". For example, a quantum particle may have a particle at a particular moment, and may also be as a wave. According to Copenhagen theory, until the particle remains visible, it has both particle and wave simultaneity . This "both" condition is superposition. Something is opened?

To illustrate how this theory would apply to a large object in the visible world , Schrödinger started his famous Thought Experiment. At the moment of opening the box, the combination of the living and dead condition of the cat is its superposition condition. Only after opening the box will it be able to come to a state of either dead or alive.

Quantum mechanics speaks of Parallel Universe

There is a fun talk about opening the box. "Your curiosity may be due to the death of Schrödinger cat!" This means that until the moment you open the box, the cat was in "living and dead". If you find that the cat has died after opening the box, its liability remains on you. If the box was not opened, the cat would remain in the "living and dead" situation!
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Creative Commons: https://www.quora.com/Can-you-explain-me-the-theory-of-multiverse

Quantum Mechanics and Parallel Universe

There is a great thing here. Quantum mechanics speaks of Parallel Universe. As an incident can happen, everybody is going to some other universe. It is called "Maini World Theory". According to this formula, with the opening of the box, two parallel universes will be created, one of which is the cat being alive and the other dead.

It’s scrumptious matter? In one of the world you are reading this article, and in one of the world you are hit by six by Shoaib Akhtar (Pakistani Cricketer). The technology of teleportation has come in a world, dinosaurs are still roaming around in a world.

Quantum Physics world is the world of all possibilities. Here is his beauty.

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