re-book #4 Mammals, Family Of Bovidae Inhabitants Of North African Pastures [BILLINGUAL]

in #science6 years ago


Gnou is often in the same place Thonson gazzelle and zebra. Gnou is very different from most other types of antelope, gnou is not so graceful. Gnou has a body like a horse, a cow-like head, and legs like a long, slender antelope. These animals include quiet and timid, but sometimes they spend time fighting among themselves. Gnou is one of those animals that is strong enough to survive without a drink for a whole week. Gnou live in a large group that always creates a strange sound, like the sound of a frog. Twice per year, in June and October, Gnou's flock will move in search of more fresh pastures. This is called animal migration. At the time of migration or immigration, the groups of thousands of Gnou can travel as far as 1,600 km. Though cowards, they have strong guts to look for food. Nothing can block their journey, even the great river.


Location and Habitat: Gnou live in large herds in savanna and grassy open zones in North Africa, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.

Classification: Ordo: Artiodactyla, Family: Bovidae, Sub Family: Hippotraginae, Alcelaphinae, or Antilopinae.

Size: Height: 1.20-1.40 m. Length: 1.70-2.40 m. Weight: 160-270 kg. The length of the horns varies between 60-80 cm.

Life expectancy: 20 years.

Lifestyle: Food: Gnou is a herbivorous animal. Predators and Threats: Gnou's main predator is lion, hiena, and lycaon. Social Life: Gnou live in groups of several thousand. In the reproductive period, there is a smaller group, consisting of one to three males and surrounded by a number of females with a total of 150.

Reproduction: Sexual Maturity: 16 months. Pregnancy Period: 250 days. Breeding: generally have a child born in February. Five minutes after his birth, a gnou child can walk. Twenty minutes later he can walk.

Protection: Currently Gnou is included in the conservation program's daft.

Others: Voice: gnou produces sounds like frogs, grunts and growls.



[INDONESIA]


Gnou sering berada di tempat yang sama Thonson gazzelle dan zebra. Gnou sangat berbeda dari kebanyakan jenis antelop lainnya, gnou tidak begitu gemulai. Gnou memiliki tubuh seperti kuda, kepala mirip sapi, dan kakinya seperti kaki antelop yang panjang dan langsing. Binatang ini termasuk pendiam dan penakut, namun terkadang juga mereka menghabiskan waktu dengan berkelahi antar sesama mereka. Gnou termasuk salah satu binatang yang terbilang cukup kuat dan sanggup bertahan hidup tanpa minum selama seminggu penuh. Gnou hidup dalam kelompok besar yang selalu menimbulkan suara aneh, mirip suara katak. Dua kali per tahun, pada bulan Juni dan Oktober, kawanan Gnou akan berpindah tempat mencari padang rumput yang lebih segar. Inilah yang disebut dengan migrasi binatang. Pada saat berpindah atau berimigrasi, kelompok yang terdiri atas ribuan ekor Gnou dapat menempuh perjalanan sejauh 1.600 km. Meskipun penakut, mereka memiliki nyali yang kuat untuk mencari makanan. Tidak ada yang dapat menghalangi perjalanan mereka, bahkan sungai besar sekali pun.


Lokasi dan Habitat : Gnou hidup dalam kawanan besar di sabana bersemak dan zona terbuka penuh rumput di Afrika Utara, terutama di Kenya dan Tanzania.

Klasifikasi : Ordo : Artiodactyla, Famili : Bovidae, Sub Famili : Hippotraginae, Alcelaphinae, ataupun Antilopinae.

Ukuran : Tinggi : 1,20-1,40 m. Panjang : 1,70-2,40 m. Berat : 160-270 kg. Panjang tanduk bervariasi antara 60-80 cm.

Harapan Hidup : 20 tahun.

Pola Hidup : Makanan : Gnou adalah hewan herbivora. Pemangsa dan Ancaman : pemangsa utama gnou adalah singa, hiena, dan lycaon. Kehidupan Sosial : Gnou hidup dalam berkelompok yang berjumlah beberapa ribu ekor. Pada masa reproduksi, muncul kelompok yang lebih kecil, yang terdiri dari seekor hingga tiga ekor jantan dan dikelilingi oleh betina dalam jumlah banyak dengan jumlah yang bisa mencapai 150 ekor.

Reproduksi : Kematangan Seksual : 16 bulan. Masa Kehamilan : 250 hari. Perkembangbiakan : umumnya memiliki seekor anak yang lahir di bulan Februari. Lima menit setelah kelahirannya, seekor anak gnou dapat berjalan. Dua puluh menit kemudian dia dapat berjalan.

Perlindungan : Saat ini Gnou masuk dalam daftat program konservasi.

Lain-lain : Suara : gnou menghasilkan suara seperti katak, mendengus dan menggeram.

Source : Atlas Binatang Mamalia 2 (Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, 2007).


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