Derive by applying natural logarithm

in #sndbox6 years ago (edited)

Derivación logaritmica0.jpg
Sometimes it becomes tedious to derive functions that are the result of exponential functions, such is the case of the following example where we are asked to derive the function:Derivación logaritmica1.jpg
When seeing the exercise the first thing that occurs to us is to apply derivative of a quotient, and that is correct. It should also be taken into account that the denominator is a product, so at some point we will have to derive dof a product and we will also need to apply the chain rule.

If we follow this path, we will surely reach the desired result, but there is a more expeditious way to reach that result and it is the logarithmic differentiation. Specifically, we will use natural logarithm function.

Process:

It begins by applying natural logarithm to both sides of equality:

Derivación logaritmica2.jpg

Then properties of the logarithms are applied, which are also valid for the natural logarithm function.

The first property we are going to use is this: Ln a / b = Lna-Lnb (Logarithm of a quotient)

Our expression looks like this:

Derivación logaritmica3.jpg

Then the following property is applied: Ln ab = Ln a + ln b (Logarithm of a product)Derivación logaritmica4.jpg
Removing the brackets looks like this:

Derivación logaritmica5.jpg

The following property that we will use is the following: Ln a^n = n Lna (Logarithm of a power)

Derivación logaritmica6.jpg

Finally we apply implicit differentiation and the derivative of the function natural logarithm that is given by the following formula: Dx (Ln U) = (1 / U) U'

Derivación logaritmica7.jpg
Working with the lowest common multiple between the denominators we have:
Derivación logaritmica8.jpg

Reducing similar terms in the numerator:

Derivación logaritmica9.jpg

Solving for y ', we have:
Derivación logaritmica10.jpg

Substituting "y" for its value:
Derivación logaritmica11.jpg
Applying properties of the exponents, we finally have the desired result.Derivación logaritmica12.jpg

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