Derive by applying natural logarithm
Sometimes it becomes tedious to derive functions that are the result of exponential functions, such is the case of the following example where we are asked to derive the function:
When seeing the exercise the first thing that occurs to us is to apply derivative of a quotient, and that is correct. It should also be taken into account that the denominator is a product, so at some point we will have to derive dof a product and we will also need to apply the chain rule.
If we follow this path, we will surely reach the desired result, but there is a more expeditious way to reach that result and it is the logarithmic differentiation. Specifically, we will use natural logarithm function.
Process:
It begins by applying natural logarithm to both sides of equality:
Then properties of the logarithms are applied, which are also valid for the natural logarithm function.
The first property we are going to use is this: Ln a / b = Lna-Lnb (Logarithm of a quotient)
Our expression looks like this:
Then the following property is applied: Ln ab = Ln a + ln b (Logarithm of a product)
Removing the brackets looks like this:
The following property that we will use is the following: Ln a^n = n Lna (Logarithm of a power)
Finally we apply implicit differentiation and the derivative of the function natural logarithm that is given by the following formula: Dx (Ln U) = (1 / U) U'
Working with the lowest common multiple between the denominators we have:
Reducing similar terms in the numerator:
Solving for y ', we have:
Substituting "y" for its value:
Applying properties of the exponents, we finally have the desired result.
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