Integrales con funciones exponenciales

in #spanish6 years ago (edited)

Siguiendo la línea que he venido trazando acerca de las funciones logaritmo natural y exponencial, hoy les presento una integral que involucra a las dos funciones.

Integrales con funciones exponenciales.png

Calcule la integral indefinida:

∫(e2x)/(ex + 3) dx

Usemos cambio de variable para resolver esta integral.

(1) Sea u= ex + 3

Obtengamos du

(2) du= ex dx

Despejemos ex de (1)

(3) ex= u - 3

Recordemos que:

(4) e2x= ex ex

Sustituyamos (4) en la integral

(5)∫(e2x)/(ex + 3) dx=∫(exex)/(ex + 3) dx= ∫(ex)/(ex + 3) (ex)dx

Sustituyendo (1), (2) y (3) en (5)

∫(ex)/(ex + 3) (ex)dx=∫(u - 3)/(u) du= ∫(u/u - 3/u) du= ∫(1 - 3/u) du= ∫du - 3∫(1/u)du= u - 3Ln|u| +C

Sustituyendo "u" por su valor de acuerdo a (1)

El resultado definitivo es:

∫(e2x)/(ex + 3) dx = ex + 3 - 3Ln|ex + 3| +C

♣♣♣♣♣♣♣♣♣♣♣♣

Ejercicio # 25 de la Sección 8.4 de "El Cálculo" con geometría analítica. Louis Leithold. Segunda edición. Harla, S.A de C.V.

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