The Pikler pedagogy and its guiding teaching principles

The Pikler pedagogy is a method of parenting based on the release of the child's autonomy. To achieve this, Emmi Pikler says that only an adequate environment should be provided with stable social and emotional conditions.

The Pikler pedagogy is one of the alternative teaching methods based on science. Its objective is to promote freedom and respect for the autonomy of the child in the learning process. Learn more about this educational model and help your child and student be independent and safe.

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What is the Pikler method based on?

Emmi Pikler was a family pediatrician and director of an institution to help orphaned and abandoned children. In 1969, he devised his synthesis on the development of the motor skills of the child when moving in freedom.

It was based on respect for the baby, who can develop perfectly without the father interfering directly.

You should only be provided with an adequate environment with stable and basic social and emotional conditions, such as proper clothing and allowing you to move freely. In addition, it is necessary to provide toys according to their age and offer security within the home.

Adaptation of the Pikler method according to the needs of the child

Pikler focused his research on two basic aspects of children, the need for autonomy and the need for attachment. His contributions were very important in the emotional level of the children.

From that base, it was guided by the following precepts:

• The great value of an autonomous activity.
• The importance of a good emotional relationship .
• The necessity to help the child to become aware of himself and of what surrounds him.
• Have good physical health

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Parent requirements to apply the Pikler method

To apply this method, respect must be shown to the child and, in addition, take into account the following attitudes towards him:

• Show a lot of patience.
• Do not manipulate it .
• Be considerate and caring.
• Avoid accelerating his progress.
• Not to intervene in the development of his functions.

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The Pikler pedagogy states that the child must be provided with the basics for their development.

4 principles that guide the Pikler pedagogy

The basic principles and regulators of the Pikler pedagogy are:

1. Respect
Respect the child as the only person who establishes relationships. This means providing the individual attention he deserve. From birth, you must rely fully on their ability, respect their development, let him apply his method of play and his thinking and manage his evolution.

"The Pikler pedagogy is based on respect and full confidence in the child's learning abilities"

2. Freedom
Freedom of movement during the first year of life will allow them to learn from thier own achievements and failures. Likewise, being able to move with autonomy will provide satisfaction and reinforce ther interest.

3. Communication
The communication must be verbal, with looks that are meaningful and an attentive and understanding presence, but not overwhelming. It is better to express oneself with gentle gestures during activities such as dressing, feeding and bathing. This type of communication will express to the child that you value and respect him.

4. Stability
For good mental health and balance in the emotional and affective development of the child, they need to feel safe. Therefore, the work of parents in the first stage of their life, between 0 to 3 years is very important. They must create a stable and constant link that provides them with security and progress.

Condition the house according to the Pikler method

Organizing the house in the Pikler way will create a pleasant space. According to how your children are expressing themselves, this is something that you can change.

For example, put a carpet on the floor. This should not wrinkle, or slip. In addition, you can place cushions, mattresses and some toys .

On the other hand, you could put heavy boxes that serve as steps for the sofa. In addition, because it requires a large space to place tunnels or ramps, you can take advantage of visiting parks and enjoy these attractions.

The Pikler pedagogy establishes an innovative breeding method.

Benefits of applying the Pikler pedagogy

Some of the benefits of respecting the evolution of children , according to the Pikler method, are:

• With their movements, you will know little by little your strenghts and limits.
• Thier movements will be more secure and harmonious.
• Their brain will mature better.
• It will expand the knowledge of thier space and possibilities when traveling.

In short, the Pikler pedagogy is based on respect and full confidence in the child's learning abilities. It is necessary to keep in mind that the main thing is not the speed with which you learn, but the quality of learning .

Although parents do not intervene directly, this does not mean that they should leave the relationship. Rather it means that they must respect their time and pace of development and provide a safe place for them.

Together, this will make the child aware of himself and grow independent and in good health, both physicaly and psychological.