不慎中计,真正的一刀两断

in #steempress5 years ago

今天儿子做错了一道题,他自己没感觉,还觉得挺好。

这道题其实是我专门出给他的,一方面是考考他数学中经典的间隔问题(锯木头,种树,爬楼梯),另一方面,还留了个陷阱,就是要将分钟化为小时。

题目是这样的:

木工师傅将木头锯断需要6分钟,如果每次锯木头的时间都相同,要把木头锯成10段,需要()小时?

他是这样做的:

6分钟 × 10 = 60分钟, 60分钟等于 1 小时 ,所以答案是:

1小时


做完后他洋洋得意:

粑粑你是不是以为我会写答案是60分钟啊?我很聪明的,看题很仔细,不会上当的!


能识别出这个陷阱,我当然很开心,表扬了他之后,对他说题目做错了:

你还记得当你生气的时候,你会对你的同学xx说要和他“一刀两断”吗?其实“一刀两断”就是这道题目解题的要点。


然后,我详细给他讲解了数学里面的这个经典问题,就是间隔:种树,锯木头,上楼梯,都是这类问题。

先给他看了锯木头的问题,一刀两断,两刀3段,5刀六段,说明锯木头的时候,n锯子能锯成n+1段,那么,n段的话,只需要锯n-1下就可以了,

所以上面题目的答案就是:

6分钟 × ( 10-1 ) = 54分钟 ,54/60 = 0.9小时


接着,我画图又讲解了上楼梯的问题:


种树的问题:

这类问题的核心都是一样的:

锯成N段木头的核心是锯N-1刀;
爬到N楼是爬了N-1个楼梯;
 种n棵树如果不绕圈有(n-1)个间隔 ;


儿子听得津津有味,最后他也总结出来经验了:

粑粑,我知道了,以后只要看到这样的题目,有间隔问题,我想想“一刀两断”就不会错啦!!!

哈哈,这儿子真的是亲生的,太聪明了!!!!!


PS:最近陪伴儿子一起学习,我发现自己使用word画图的本领越来越高了,还别说,word画出来的木棍,还真的挺逼真,很有立体感呢。

 



Posted from my blog with SteemPress : https://arch-deletion.000webhostapp.com/2019/01/%e4%b8%8d%e6%85%8e%e4%b8%ad%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%88%80%e4%b8%a4%e6%96%ad
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