Teaching Technique (تدریسی تکنیک)

in #teaching5 years ago

TECHNIQUE:

                            According to Oxford Dictionary: "Technique is a way of doing things which repeated again and again"

                            A technique can be a process of doing things.It can be way of manipulating things,or it can be procedure of completing of teaching .it emphasize on contents,tasks,analysis of teaching objectives,types of learning,learning experiences,interests of peoples,their attitudes,capacities ,abilities, needs,mental level and entering behaviors. 

A teacher usually uses the following kinds of teaching techniques.

1) Achievement Test.

2) Using exercise book.

3) Using Question

4) Using of A.V aids.

5) Using individual and group competition.

                                      During lesson ,the teacher frequently asks questions,sometimes to test students previous knowledge and sometime to relate different part of lesson.Teacher is communicating message .If the message is conveyed through one sense ,for example ,audition it is more effective.

                                      The technique help the teaching communicating the new concepts and information ,through more than one senses.

                                       For example a teacher,want to introduce the concept of mountain ,first he will explain the concept verbally ,then he draw or sketch the mountain on black board,but as the students are not satisfied ,then teacher shows them pictures of mountains.Then he will bring a small film of Murree hills and shows it with projector.Some of students had already seen mountain,They explain their experiences.

                                       So,in this way a teacher can expain concept of mountain by using a lot of techniques.

خلاصہ:

آکسفورڈ ڈکشنری کے مطابق :

ایسا طریقہ کار جس میں کسی بھی کام کو کرنے کے لئے بار بار دہرایا جائے۔

تکنیک کوئی بھی کام کرنے کا طریقہ کار ہے۔یہ کس بھی کام کو خوش اسلوبی سے کرنے کا راستہ یا کسی بھی کام کرنے کا طریقہ ہو سکتا ہے۔

استاد اپنی تدریس کے دوران مختلف تکنیک استعمال کر سکتا ہے۔جیسے

1) تعلیمی تحصیل کا ٹیسٹ

2) مشق کا استعمال

3) سوالا ت کا استعمال

4) سمعی اور بصری معاونت کا استعمال

5) انفرادی اور گروہی مقابلے وغیرہ

اپنی تدریس کو موثر بنانے کے لئے استاد طلبہ سے سوالات پوچھتا ہے۔یہ سوالات بعض دفعہ طلبہ کی سابقا واقفیت جا نچنے کے لئے اور بعض دفعہ تدریس کے مختلف حصوں میں ربط پیدا کرنے کے لئے پوچھے جاتے ہیں۔

اسی طرح  مختلف تکنیک کو استعمال میں لا کر کسی بھی تدریسی طریقہ کو موثر بنا یا جا سکتا ہے۔


           


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