Alexandre Dumas, fils - not the tree leaves the color, but the color leaves the tree

in #culture6 years ago (edited)

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Alexandre Dumas is a French writer and he is one of the three illegitimate children of the writer Alexander Dumas-father, when he was married to Ida Ferrie. The son is the most famous of the three children, probably because he was named after his father. Another similarity between the two is that the son takes his father's footsteps as well as becoming a famous writer and playwright. Because of the similarity of the names, society calls the two writers "father" and "son" to distinguish their works. Alexander Dumas-son was born on July 27, 1824, and in the Birth Act recorded mother and father - unknown. Parents recognized him only after 7 years, in 1831. His mother, seamstress Catherine Lorbe, was a neighbor of Alexander Dumas father. The author of The Three Musketeers gives her son's name, but she refuses it. After a court battle, little Alexander was entrusted to his father. The subject of family breakdown is central to the son's work. His psyche is early marked by despair, which he hardly succeeds in overcoming. In his childhood, he transferred him from a boarding house to a boarding house because of his father's tumultuous life. In spite of the famous name he receives, the son is mocked and harassed by peers who offend him as a "bastard." Throughout his life, he was angry at his father that he had abandoned his mother to run after his many lovers.

In adulthood, Alexander Dumas-son became an exponent of various social causes. In the plays "The Illegal Son" and "The Wicked Father," he sharply criticized society for his contempt for abandoned women and extramarital children. He also deals with family drama, adultery, prostitution and divorce. Because of his position in those times, he described him as a scandalous author. In 1872, his text defending the emancipation of women was banned for printing. Alexander Dumas-son is close to another, also identified as a scandalous personality - Georges Sand. He even calls her "my dear mother". The good style is in his blood, inherited by his great parent. At 17, Alexander wrote his first poems. He began to accompany his father in his theatrical tours. In 1845-1846 they both lived in Villa Medici in Saint-Germain-en-Lé. His first novel, Adventures of Four Wives and One Parrot, is also released.

Success also came to his son with the publication of his most famous work, The Lady of the Camels, in 1848. Four years later, the novel became a play. After a year, fame grew even when Giuseppe Verdi and Francesco Maria Piave made "Traviata". The Fabric is drawn from the story of Marie Duplesi, the mistress of Alexander Dumas-son in 1844 and 1845. Her real name is Rose Alfonsin Plessy. Growing up in great misery and from a small job as a washing machine, at age 16 she became one of the most famous courtesans of Paris. He knows to read and write, to play piano, to talk about all kinds of topics. In his home he creates a salon, which is visited by famous writers and politicians. In the eyes of her suitors she is discreet and intelligent. After separating with Dumas-son, she became the mistress of Ferenc Liszt. In 1846, she married Count Edward de Perrego in London. His father, however, opposes this marriage and she returns to France. After three days of agony, in 1847 she died, only 23 years old. A few months later Dumas-son wrote a poem in her honor and called her "The Sins of Youth". 19 years after the Lady of the Camels appeared, the writer described it as follows: "She was tall, very thin, with black hair and a pink-white face. He had a small head, big eyes long like a Japanese but very alive, her lips red as cherries, and her teeth - the best of the world. In 1844, when I saw her for the first time, her beauty flourished in all her splendor. She died of breast disease when she was only 23 years old. " In the novel Marguerite, Goethe is a courtesan with a big heart that leaves life because he fails to master the effects of his passion. "He died poor in a huge apartment pursued by his creditors. He had a birthplace, dressed in taste, walking gracefully, almost nobly. Sometimes they took it for a lady from the higher society, "continues Marie Duplesi's description.

In the past, Alexander Dumas-son has many admirers, but also harsh critics. "I do not like the talent of Alexander Dumas-son. He is a fictional writer with a mediocre style whose work is filled with the most bizarre theories, "writes Emil Zola. In addition to "The Lady of the Camels," Alexander Dumas-son wrote another dozen novels and a bunch of theatrical plays. By around 1850, the two Dumas had ceased to live together. The son married in 1864 to Nadezhda von Korning, the widow of Prince Alexander Narshkin. He has a daughter from her. They both live together years before, but they can not marry before the death of the Moscow bridegroom. After the death of Nadezhda, Alexander re-married Henriette Renier de la Brier, with whom he had no offspring. Only a few months after the wedding the writer dies. Duma-son was declared a member of the French Academy in 1874 and thus occupies his place among the immortals. Hugo, who has not been at the Academy for 23 years, returns to vote for him. In 1884, Alexander inherited from Adolf de Leuven, who co-authored his father, a mansion in Paris where he died on November 27, 1895. They buried him on the Montmartre hill, 100 meters from Marie Duplesi's grave.

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