來自星星的阿氏保加(亞斯伯格)孩子

in #esteem-cn5 years ago (edited)

自閉症之一 - 阿氏保加症(台譯:亞斯伯格症)常見病徵

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自閉症的群體中,其中有一類稱為「阿氏保加」,我便是屬於這一類別。行為古怪,想法與別不同又特別固執。自己容易發脾氣外,更加容易令身邊的人發脾氣。

主要原因是「自己想了一套行為模式」,但其實全世界的人都不是這方法。近年常用來自星星的孩子來形容,我媽媽自少用「想法特別」來形容我。

阿氏保加症的人的智力與常人無異,當中亦有天才,並且特別多自閉症天才是屬於「阿氏保加症」。所以社會裡經常誤會,若自閉症患者,也是「阿氏保加症」類別,便代表是「天才」。

其實,如普通人一樣,有90%以上的阿氏保加症患者,也是正常智力水平,但因為他們比較執著,愛重複做一件事,專注於一些很微小的事情,故此對某些事特別專長。

如:

  • 我青少年時期,我可以背出日曆及星期
  • 我們有兩個學員,可以背出不同地鐵站的廣播錄音,不單背出香港,更可背頌出台灣及韓國的地鐵站廣播。
  • 有一些可以聽到一些歌曲,便即時彈奏。
  • 有一些會不停看故事書,那一個人物在那一個情節並於那一冊書,全都可以記下。

若他們喜愛創作,如畫圖、音樂等,便會重覆不斷地做,不斷地練習,付出比正常人多,故此成績亦比正常人好。

其中有一位十七八歲青少年,超級好動,我們查問後才知道,少少年紀已取得特殊奧運會短跑金牌。

父母要怎樣看待這一類孩子呢?

先是接納,再是嘗試溝通理解,但面對阿氏保加的孩子,確實要花相當多的時間去培育關顧。而過程中是相當相當疲累,特別是遇到容易發脾氣的阿氏保加青少年,更要先從品格教育入手。

因自閉症不是病,而是一種「心理缺失」行為。未能康復,但可以透過行為改善。

太太常說,這樣的陪伴是一生,所以身邊的照顧者是最辛苦。

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