bhhoet a . 1911 by tait

Exxon nhaint Mobil nhait u hc lone ao hine yoe pyinaal myarreatnya Standard ray nan kumpaneaahpyit 1870 hkunhaittwin John D. Rockefeller nhaint lotehpawkinehpaatmyarr aarr hpyang sar tai, Standard ray nan eatsarr hcain myay saat hkaekyasai . 1882 hkunhaittwin aatuutakw yainneat twalhpaat kumpanemyarr nhaint ၎inneat aakyeesone kumpanemyarr sai aahpyit nayuu gyaar hce pyinaal nhaint nayuuyout myahoeteat hcan ray nan kumpaneeatnya Standard ray nan kumpane nhaint aatuunya Standard raynan Trust mha aahpyit htaeet swin hkaesai . Anglo- aamayrikaan ray nankumpane Bremen aatwat aatuutakw daysahkan sainbhaw konesaimyarr nhaint aatuu, Standard ray nan, 1890 hkunhaittwin 1888. aatwat yuunitetaat kainn dam aatwat taihtaunghkaeparsai Deutsch-Amerikanische raynan Gesellschaft htuuhtaung ( noutpine: Esso A.G. ) . 1891 hkunhait, naalsarlaan nhaint bhaallgyaeyanninengan myarraatwat raungghkyamhu ko htarn hkhaell, aamayrikaan ray nan kumpane, ro tar dam tai hkaesai . hto nhaittwin pain mhar, aetale, Società aet lo rayi pel Petrolio myarraatwat raungghkyamhu ko htarn hkhaell, bainn nait aatwat taihtaung hkaeparsai .

The Standard raynan Trust mha 1892 aatwin Sherman rayy songyarar kiithcarapya myarr aaatupaday aouttwin hpyetsaim hkanhkaerasai; shoetsaw kanya Standard ray nan hcatewainhcarrmhumyarraahpyit reemerged . 1893 hkunhait, tarote nhaint t pyin lone ko aarsh ray nan se hcyaayykwataarsh counterparts twayko nhaint aatuu koneswalrayy toetaat hcayraan aalhoetnghar nayuu youteat hcan ray nan kumpanemha tarwaankya taal . 1898 hkunhaittwin nayuu gyaar hce pyinaal eat hcan ray nan kanaydareat Imperial ray nan aatwat hteinhkyaote shalyar rashihkaesai . 1899 hkunhaittwin nayuu gyaar hce pyinaal eat hcan ray nankumpanek Standard ray nan hcatewainhcarrmhu myarraatwat kinepyee kumpane hpyitlarhkaesai . k Standard ray nan s ant kyin s ant kyin laatwarrkyeeaote tararrhcwalsomhu aamyarrpyisuu myethci htellmharnya Standard ray nan eat gun satainn har kyeehtwarrlar aawhait mha usaung 1904 hkunhait Ida aam Tarbell rae gan satangyamyarrk Standard ray nan kumpaneeat samine eat htoteway pyeenout soesoerwarrrwarrhkanhcarrhkaer 1898. hkunhaittwinhcatainhkaesai aahcoerak kumpane s ant kyin aarayyyuuraan a bhhoet a . 1911 by tait u htha tya aahti pya mhar aamyarrpyisuu aawhait aatuu aamayrikaanpyihtaunghcu tararrlwhaattawhkyaotenya Standard raynan 34 kumpanemyarrmha shoet hpyetsaim nhaint hkwal ramai hcoe hcan layeat . nhait