All this can be cultivated on a balcony of the window or in the garden of your house and, most importantly, free throughout the year.

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Growing food in a city is popular around the world.

4 reasons to organize a mini-garden at home

• Savings. Vegetables and are expensive, especially in winter. With a family garden, you no longer have to adapt to the season.
• You can grow a plant yourself from a small seed, you can pick fruits.
• You can improve your knowledge of biology, acquire useful skills and acquire an exciting pastime.
• Your children will see how tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables grow, and they will understand that they do not miraculously materialize in the refrigerator, their cultivation is a serious job.

What you need to grow vegetables and herbs at home.

Location .

This is usually a window sill or a balcony. It's better if they go to the sunny side. If not, lamps will be required for additional lighting. If necessary, the window sill can expand or build shelves for "beds".

Capacity .

The beds for the home garden can be clay or plastic pots, wooden boxes. The main thing is to have holes in the bottom to drain the water.

Ground .

There are many floor mixes for interior gardens. You can prepare the soil yourself or you can buy it in a specialized store.

Seeds .

Some varieties of tomatoes or cucumbers grow well in the home, while others do not even sprout. Therefore, before gardening, you should sit on the forums, read articles on the Internet and find out which seeds to buy.
In addition, you may need a fertilizer and a container to settle the water (domestic plants are watered with water at room temperature, separated from chlorine).

🥕Carrots

To grow a house you need to take varieties of carrots in miniature. You can plant in boxes, pots or just cut plastic bottles with holes in the bottom. The soil must be taken by drain.

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The seeds are placed on the ground at a depth of approximately 7 cm. When the carrot rises and springs a few centimeters, it should be reduced, leaving the strongest buds at a distance of 2 cm. It is not recommended to keep the beds in direct sunlight.

It is often necessary to water the carrots in the home, but care must be taken that there is not too much moisture, otherwise the root crop will rot. Occasionally it can be fed with fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

🌶Pepper

To grow peppers in an apartment, it is recommended to use a special floor enriched with microelements. Sold in stores for gardeners. The soil can be supplemented with hydrogels for greater friability.

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The seeds are first sown in small pots, which are covered with a film of food and put in a warm place. When the first shoots appear (after one or two weeks). After a while, the pepper will become stronger and then can be transplanted in pots or large cubes. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the spine.

Later you can water the pepper every day. This plant loves light, so in addition to natural light.

It can fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers, but the potassium salt and potassium chloride will destroy the roots of the plant. With the proper care.

🌿Spinach

Spinach prefers rich, moist soils, but it can grow on any soil as long as it has enough organic matter.

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Spinach belongs to green leafy vegetables and is considered very useful. To grow it at home, you need containers that are 15 to 20 cm high. You can use mixtures of prepared soil with compost.

It is recommended that the seeds before planting be soaked in water for a day. The sowing is done directly to a depth of 1 to 2 cm.

It is recommended to water the spinach every time you are about to dry the earth, to avoid the acharchamiento of water in the earth. This rots the roots.

The harvest is recommended when the spinach reaches 7-10 cm in height.

🥒Cucumbers.

Cucumbers are climbing plants, you need containers of a fairly large capacity of not less than 6 liters. The floor must be loose.

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The cucumber plant loves the sun, it is more, it needs a lot of sun to be able to develop to the maximum. At least 6 hours of sun daily.

At home, self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers grow well. First you must prepare the seeds: they are poured into a weak brine and those that come to the surface are thrown away. Then, the right seeds are planted directly in the soil.

When the whip of cucumbers will form and grow, pillars must be built so that the plant can climb.

Reference:

1. http://www.huertodeurbano.com/como-cultivar/pepino/