There is a lot of interest in religion. Let's know the essence of the traditional religions.

Isalamah

in Arabic: الإسلام al-isalam, a monotheistic religion. The word "Islam" means "surrender", or surrenders itself to a single creator. In the Christian century AD, the religious and political leader of the rabbi Muhammad (pbuh) preached this religion. Quran is the main book of Islam. Believers in this religion are called Muslims or Muslims. The Muslims believe that the Qur'an is sent to Allah, and to Muhammad by it. According to their belief, Muhammad is the last prophet. The Qur'an is explained on the basis of the teachings and teachings of Hadith received from it.

Judaism and Christianity of Islam are also Abrahamic.

Muslims are estimated to be 140 million and they are the second largest religion group in the world. As a result of the campaign of Muhammad and his successors and the victory of the war, Islam spread quickly to the world. Currently Muslims live in the whole world, especially in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia. Although this religion is the starting point of religion, most Muslims are non-Arabs and Muslims of Arab countries only 20 percent of the total Muslim population. Islam is the second largest religion in some European countries including the United Kingdom.

Religious beliefs

The fundamental basis of the faith of the Muslims is the oneness of Allah. Muslims believe that Allah sent down His message to mankind for the sake of mankind, through angels (AH) to Muhammad (pbuh). Muslims believe that he is the last Messenger (Rasool) on the basis of the "Prophethood in the Book" as outlined by the Qur'an. They also believe that the holy book of the Qur'an is the perfect, unassuming and last word of Allah, which has been sent for human and fornicators, which will survive and remain active until the Day of Resurrection or the Day of Judgment.

The Muslims believe that from the beginning of Adam (peace be upon them) all the God-sent men were preaching the message of Islam. In the eyes of Islam, the traditions of the teachings of Abraham and Christians both traditions Both the religions are referred to in the Quran as "the People of the Book" and separated from the polytheists. The Qur'an also mentions the various incidents and issues of the books of this religion, but in many cases there is difference. According to Islamic belief, the followers of these two religions have corrupted the meaning of Allah's message and given them to them; The Jews (Torah) and Christians (New Bible) of the Torah (New Bible).

Muslims believe that Islam is the beginning of religion and at the end and the only acceptable religion with the Creator.

Jewish religion

Monotheistic religion Theologians from conceptual moods have assumed that the religion of Judaism has been established in the Christian religion, the religion of Islam, and Abrahamic religion.

As the main scripture of this religion, the first five books of the Old Testament are judged: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomi. These five books are called "Torah" together. In Jewish religion, God is one, and he is called Jihob (Jehovah). Moses is God's messenger. Like Islam and Christianity, the Jews believe in previous messengers, and believe that Moses is the last messenger. Even though Jews deny Jesus as God's messenger, Christians obey all the Old Testament scriptures as their own scriptures. Judaism also referred to as Semitic religion.

History

In the history of nearly 4,000 years, Jewish people and the most noticeable aspects of Jewish religion were its adaptation and continuity. From ancient Egypt or the Babylonian empire to modern Western Christian populations and modern secular groups, Judeosan has had to engage in interaction. From each group and ideology, a number of things have been associated with Jewish society-religious structures, but their ancient traditions have never diminished. In this way, this religion has adapted to one side and on the other hand its basic heritage has remained intact. For this reason, the Jewish tradition of any time has become a combination of all previous Jewish traditions. Regardless of the fame or evolution of any age, the Jews have always maintained antiquity in the traditional way.

The main teachings of Jewish religion have almost always been rotated by monotheism. Although there are many class-sub-clans among the Jews, there is no difference between this one. Everyone accepts only one God in one sentence. Monotheism actually presents the concept of universal religion, although it has some particularism associated with it. In the ancient Israel, this specialization took the form of elections. The selection refers to the designation of God as a representative of God. Since that time the Jews thought that God and man were compelled to remain a preconceptional agreement (coventant); Everyone must obey this agreement; In the Hereafter, there will be severe punishment. This idea of ​​the Jews had a good combination of mechanism.

Christianity

: Ancient Greek: Χριστός Christians are monotheistic religions.

This religion has developed around the life and education of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians think that Jesus is the Messiah and called Him Jesus Christ. The teachings of Christianity have been published in the New Testament or New Bible. These religions are known to Christians They believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

According to 2001 data, there are 2.1 billion Christianity followers worldwide. He is currently the world's largest religion. Christian religion is celebrated as the main religion in Europe, North and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Philippines Islands and Oceania.

The emergence of this religion as a Jewish backer in the first century. For the sake of reason many religious books and history of Jewish religion have been adopted in this religion. The Jewish texts of the Jews, or the Hebrew Bible, are called the Old Testament. Christian religion like Abraham and Judaism is also Abraham.

Jain religion

Sanskrit: Jainism, a creed introduced in ancient India. Currently, people of this world are seen in different religions. The main point of Jainism is to take the path of peace and non-violence towards all living beings. The main point of Jain philosophy and religiousness is the improvement of the soul in the spirit of spiritual consciousness of the divine chaitanya. The person or the soul who conquers the enemy in the best condition is called Jinn (Jitendriya). In ancient scriptures, Jainism is also called the religion of liberal religion or non-religious people. It is said that a section of the twenty-four wise scholars named Tirthankara had recovered Jainism from time to time. [1] Among them, the trilogy of Tirthankar was Parshvanath (9th century BCE) and the last trilingau was Mahavira (6th century BC).

Although the number of Jaina-based people in the modern world is relatively less, this religion is quite influential. There are about 10,200,000 Jain religions in India. Apart from North America, Western Europe, Far East, Australia, immigrant Jains are also seen in other parts of the world.

The Jainas are carrying the religion of ancient Sramana ie, the kingdom of Krishna. His influence on other religions, political and economic areas of India is particularly noticeable. An ancient tradition of scholarship in education is still present in the Jainas; And the literacy rate of this community is very high in India. Not only that, Jain libraries are also the oldest library in the country.

Buddhist religion

Buddhist religion or religion (Dhamma in Pali) is a religion based belief and life philosophy promoted by Gautam Buddha. Gautam Buddha was born in about 6th century BC. Buddhism was expanded in various parts of Asia including the Indian subcontinent, after the renovation of the Baula. Buddhist religion is now divided into two major doctrines. The main part is the Hananan or Theravada (Sanskrit: अवरुद्धवाद). The second is known as Mahayana. Thunderbolt or tantric theory is a part of the Mahayana.

There are followers of this faith in many countries of East and Southeast Asia, including Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam and Korea.

Etymology

In the literal sense "Buddha" refers to a learned, enlightened, wise, awakened person. Spiritual perception and absolute wisdom manifested through worship are called Gordi (the name of the Buddhi who attained the Buddha's attainment of making austerities under the tree under the tree, now called Bodhi tree). In that sense, any person can feel, open and awake. Siddhartha Gautam is such a person of the times "Buddha" The person who receives or acquires this knowledge of Gnani is called Bodhisattva. The last birth of Bodhisattva birth is born to gain intelligence. 548 (549 times), according to the caste, the Bodh Bodhisattva, before mentioning the birth of various clan (dynasty). Since he had performed many good or good deeds in his previous births, he was born to be the first born Buddha. As a result of intellectualization, he will not be born again in this troubled world, That was his last birth. His rule will continue on earth until the next Buddha was born

Buddha's philosophy

is the main part of Buddha's philosophy, the cause of sadness and the way to resolve it. Desire is the root of all sorrow. The main objective of being liberated from all forms of bondage in Buddhism - is to remove it. Nirvana literally means withdrawal (lit lamp, nostalgia lamp), extinction, dissolution, end But according to Buddhism, freedom from all kinds of misery is immoveable. About this, four ideas of Buddha are known as Chari Aryan Satya (Pali Chattari Aryan Satani). He gave special emphasis on adopting a more moderate way through octuple

Book

"Tripitaka" Buddhist religious texts written in Pali It is basically the Buddha philosophy and the compilation of advice. Tripathiq is introduced in Bengal from Pali Ti-Pitak. Triptych is a composite compound of three peaks. These three pitchers are Vinay Pitak, Sutra Pitak and Adhardhma Pitak. The word pitak is palanial. It means - basket, pot, box etc. That is, where something is stored. Buddhist main religious texts In the 3rd century BC, in the reign of Emperor Ashoka, Tripitaka was accepted as the complete book. The work of this book started with the completion of three months after the Great Inscription of Gautam Buddha, which means that Christ ended up in East 543 and ended with Christ in East about 236. In nearly three hundred years, the work of financing of three organizations was completed.

Hinduism: The

largest religion in the Indian subcontinent is a domestic religion.

The Hindus also called their religion as the traditional religion (Sanatan Dharma).

Among the common "types" of Hinduism, an attempt to combine several complex doctrines such as Vaishnavism of Vaishnavism, from the folk and Vedic Hindu religions, is an attempt to combine. The issues like meditation, engagement, and Hindu marriage are also associated with Hinduism.

Hinduism consists of a number of religious traditions. There is no single founder of this religion. Ironically, this religion is rooted in India's historical Vedic religion. Hinduism is called the world's "oldest living faith" or "the oldest surviving main doctrine".

Judgment of the population is the third largest religion in the world after Hinduism and Islam. The number of followers of this religion is more than 100 crores. Of these, 100 million Hindus live in the Indian Republic. Besides, Hindus live in significant numbers in Nepal (23,000,000), Bangladesh (14,000,000) and Indonesian island sand (3,300,000).

There are plenty of scriptures in Hinduism. Hinduism is divided into two parts namely Shruti and Smriti. In these books, theology, philosophy and myths have been discussed and various information related to religious beliefs is stated. Among these books, the Vedas are the oldest, most prominent and most important. Other major religious texts are the Upanishads, Puranas, and Indian epic Ramayana Omahaarata. The Krishna-spoken part of the Mahabharata, known as Bhagavadgita, gets the status of a very important scripture.

Etymology

The word Hindu has originated from the Sanskrit Sindh word. Sindh is a historic river in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. In the Rigveda, Sindh Nad has been commemorated. Subsequently, in the Arabic language, the word al-Hind is meant to refer to the people living in the Indus river basin. In the thirteenth century, the word Hindustan or Hindusthan is derived as the synonym of India's name. The word literally means "country of the Hindus".

Initially, the word Hindu was applicable to all the inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent. Only the words used for the separation of Hinduism from Javan or Mlechchandra, in the sixteenth-eighteenth century Bangla Gaudiya Vaishnavism in Sanskrit, Chaitanya Charitamrita and Chaitanya Bhagavat etc. At the end of the eighteenth century, European merchants and colonial rulers called together the followers of Indian faith as Hindus. Gradually, this word is not applicable to Abrahamic religions or unchristian beliefs (such as Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism) and applies to all Indian-born people associated with religious traditions called 'Sanatan religion'.

Hinduism or Hinduism was introduced in the English language to refer to the local religious, philosophical and cultural heritage of India in the nineteenth century.

Religious beliefs

Hinduism is such a mainstream religion that has flourished in a vast geographical area through a multi-disciplined ethnic and cultural diversity. This development has been made possible in two ways: the renewal of the old customs of Hinduism and the integration of external customs and culture. As a result, a large variety of religious gatherings have been formed in the religious field. In this gathering, there are numerous small primitive creeds found in the gathering, as well as in the whole sub-continent, with the participation of millions of active religious leaders. According to Hinduism, apart from Buddhism or Jainism, the belief of Hinduism is also the subject of approval. ]

The main elements of Hindu faith are: religion (morality / duty), family (cycle of birth-death-rebirth), actions (actions and reactions), moksha (liberation from the world), and various yoga (the way of religious practice) etc.