Really the great advances that we have obtained, through one of the most important science of interpretation and description of phenomena, that are present and developed in our environment and of feasible observation, as well as the study of phenomena with very few possibilities of occurrence or whose field was almost impossible to measure, Physics has not provided, having as its main ally the mathematics and supported in one of its most prestigious branches as is quantum mechanics, but continue to know the universe well beyond our visual capacity, has really been the most transcendental to be able to interpret and really be aware of our development potential in terms of the human intellect. The interest of knowledge, developed by the language of science, allows us to go thinking beyond a normal horizon of growth, one really with exponential development, the latter is what nanoscience and nanotechnology has been building to further deepen levels of nanoscale, development in all areas that provide greater stability to our lives.

As we have known, matter is related to everything with which physical entities originate, things or objects that are part of our wonderful environment, all wrapped or perimetric to a space-time, which is what really determines our existence . The understanding or to know in depth the matter at unsuspectedly small scales, is what has motivated during the last years the scientific world, which settled their roots in quantum mechanics.

This being the starting point for the study of nanoscience, to understand the conformation of matter at depth or atomic levels, with the atom being the smallest unit of an element, these tiny units are united or ordered to form the molecules that give origin to any matter present in our universe.

But while the study of matter is carried out in greater depth, the demands are even greater, as well as the results are infinitely better quality and precision, the study of the atom with its great ordering capacity, forms solid, liquid, gaseous entities and plasmas, the latter has characteristic of fluidity similar to the gaseous state, but where certain quantities or proportions of its particles are electrically charged, without any electromagnetic equilibrium, hence its great potential for electrical conduction, therefore, for having own behaviors, which have no occurrence in the state of aggregation known as solid, liquid and gaseous, is considered as another state of aggregation of matter, that is, the fourth state of it, considered to be the most abundant In nature.

Nanoscience is responsible for the study of systems of sizes imperceptible to the human eye, that is, whose sizes have been determined with the scale in nanometers, where the prefix "nano" represents a dimension of 10 raised to -9, expressed In even more practical terms 1 nanometer equals 0.000000001 meters. This magnificent science, its great task has been trying to understand or interpret what happens to these small scales and through the implementation of nanotechnology seeks to manipulate and control this system or phenomenon studied, the purpose is to try to achieve a new rearrangement of the atoms and with this the molecules of a certain system, to elaborate or manufacture new materials, this extraordinary advance is what really has given to nanotechnology, a great prestige and great quality in the obtained results, in diverse areas or fields of the science where it has been implemented.

Nanoscience is consolidating, together with nanotechnology, the field of research where many branches dedicated to the study of unknown or unpublished phenomena converge at previously described levels, atomic and molecular, among the most important scientific disciplines that converge are physics, chemistry, biology , medicine, engineering, among others. Giving it a deeply inter-disciplinary character. Where its main work is the verification of the behavior of materials, who at nanometric levels come to behave or acquire different properties, which are presented at a larger scale such as macroscopic.

The nonociencia has become a scientific field with its own entity, one of many reasons has been the manufacture and use of new instruments of measurements, which are able to observe and palpate these dimensional scales, which represent for the scientist a aspect of utmost relevance, drunk to that much of its success comes from observing the system, entities or phenomena studied, and be able to perform as deeply as possible is its highest priority, an example of this represents, the manufacture of a microscope able to see atoms and with it all that this observation capacity implies, at present the advances in the manufacture and improvement of these measuring instruments are incalculable, generating with this a proportionality to the success obtained, both by nanoscience as well as by nanotechnology.

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If we really want to achieve an exponential advance of our society, in industrial terms, energy, as well as in engineering, construction, medicine, among many others, we would have to use the language of nanoscience and nanotechnology, we know that by improving each one of the areas that are part of our existence or coexistence, we will have a better quality of life, as long as its use is as rational as possible.

Undoubtedly, the great leap of nano-science along with nanotechnology has been the great interest that has been awakened by the extraordinary study of composition and ordering, as well as the ability to work these characteristics of atoms, with which we can have the So longed for possibility in the short or medium term, achieve a new atomic and molecular order of materials, this has undoubtedly allowed many scientific areas have reached a high development, areas of great importance as, the industrial, electronics, pharmaceutical, telecommunications , transport, to name a few others, of so many areas that have been able to rapidly increase the development of their activities through nanoscience and nanotechnology. As not recognizing its value, its positive impact has reached the most essential of humanity such as water, generating through its studies, more selective filters and effective purification systems of the much appreciated liquid, also at the time of process of the desalination of the same, this acquires greater importance, knowing that around 75% of the water that exists in our planet is salty and almost 3% of the drinking water is contaminated. Without forgetting the manufacturing, thanks to its development, of sensors capable of measuring gases, which cause and can contaminate our much appreciated environment, but by being able to measure this impact, we will be able to significantly improve our environmental health.

Great countries considered world powers at all scales, show growing interest in the development of nonociencia and nanotechnology, investing significant amounts of monetary resources for its expansion and application, most of them have institutionalized taking it to their universities and laboratories , because many scientists have been able to perform through these two branches of science, nanosensors capable of detecting cancer in the blood giving results in minutes, instead of waiting several days for the results of the tests performed. All scientific branch to have a great development and success in the application of its results, always strengthen its roots in the prestigious and necessary educational field, are our universities the best way of high propagation of any scientific branch that exists and develops on our planet.

Think about the relationship that exists between diamond, recognized as the hardest material that exists on our planet, used in the oil industry, for the manufacture of the tips of a type of bit or wicks, to be used when it is required to drill or penetrate very hard layers that other materials can not do, and graphite one of the weakest or softest materials, used as a mine for our pencils, which has given us so much use, since with it has been embodied innumerable discoveries in any area of human development, through nonociencia as we have described previously, has allowed us to know the behavior of atoms, they are organized in different ways for the conformation of molecules, and depending on the organization of these tiny pieces, will allow us to determine the properties and behavior of a certain material, with this then we can relate the two m These materials are composed or made entirely with carbon atoms, but because these atoms are arranged in different ways in each material or physical entity, both have different properties and behaviors, for example, diamonds as we know they are hard and bright, due to its solid molecular structure, graphite is very smooth and slippery, since the arrangement of its atoms are in the form of layers.

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As one of the most outstanding reflections, we can say that it originates in the great concerns or questions that arise from the good use that can be given to the great scientific-technical development created by nanoscience and nanotechnology, since the implementation in the military field makes it really dangerous, this is where the proper use of the development reached by these sciences should be highlighted, this is sustained, because the enormous advances in this field are few or not disclosed since their applications are also protected on many occasions for reasons of both industrial and military secrecy.

The demands on the part of humanity to science in general, every day is greater, the population level grows rapidly, that brings as a consequence a greater demand for both resources and services at all scales, hence the great interest towards nanoscience and nanotechnology, which constantly propose a new evaluation of all the activities that in some way or another give our humanity well-being, who can deny that one of these fundamental activities is the generation of energies, without the development of this activity the advances at any level would be almost nil, other activities such as electronics, where they have developed many smaller, lighter and highly efficient devices, which we have noticed in the breakthrough in the manufacture of cell phones and computers, to name just two , of an extensive range of these devices, biomedicine, chemistry, biology, so many ot The above mentioned areas and the list of these areas benefited by these scientific branches is immeasurable, with this we could say, that thanks to the evolution of nanoscience and nanotechnology, the scientific disciplines of the future are considered, since it has allowed us to dream, in the manufacture of materials with intelligent characteristics, for any type of applications.

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Hoping that you have enjoyed this article, dedicated to the scientific branches that allow us the understanding of our spectacular nanoentorno, becoming the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology par excellence, in the fundamental pillars for the study of our nanouniverse, allowing us an exponential development and growth;

regards.

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Author: @rbalzan79