Can Artificial Intelligence Be Creative? / Yapay Zeka Yaratıcılık Gerektiren İşler Yapabilir Mi?

in #life6 years ago (edited)

In recent years, I have been closely involved with artificial intelligence to use it for marketing purposes. This effort fueled my interest in science fiction and I began writing sci-fi stories and novels. In July 2016, I wrote a novel named Ogox, which is about the struggle of androids to have equal rights with humans. Since I have creative writing experience, I give special attention to the creative dimension of the artificial intelligence while following the developments in the field. In this article I would like to discuss what artificial intelligence can achieve in areas requiring creativity.

I think it will be appropriate to start with advertising sector applications which is one of the first areas that come to mind when it comes to creativity. The first example is http://inspirobot.me/ which produces inspirational posters from quotes. As you will experience when you try, you do not recommend the application neither picture nor the words. It's doing all the work on its own. Here are some examples of the posters I produce using this artificial intelligence application.

Ekran Alıntısı3.PNG

You can generate your own inspirational posters in a second by entering http://inspirobot.me/ website. During this production, you may experience strange results because the algorithm does not implement any logical, ethical control over the results. This is my favorite poster.

inspribot.PNG

My second example is from a system that was built to be used in the advertising industry again. I think someone aimed to save the advertising industry from the fees that were given to celebrities to use their names and images. As you can see in the video below, the application uses the pictures of celebrities to produce new virtual celebrity pictures. When you see the results you might think you're dealing with pictures of celebrities that you don't know yet.

The next example is an application that mimics the new-age authors who earn easy money by scattering spiritual pearls. It is a pleasant work emphasizing the meaninglessness of stereotypes that appear to be meaningful. I suggest you try. http://sebpearce.com/bullshit When you press the "REIONIZE ELECTRONS" button at the top, "inspring" new-age texts are produced for you.

One of the most important areas where creativity finds reflection is music. Deepbach's artificial intelligence application learned from Bach compositions and made a new Bach composition. I am not good at music, so I don't know if it looks like Bach music, but I sounds fine.

Deep dream developed by Google generate pictures mimicing the styles of various painters. I got the cover photo of the post from the same application.

Microsoft announced in January 2018 that it had developed an artificial intelligence program capable of drawing text-based recipes. Here is an example of the pictures drawn by the program.

Studies carried out around the world are aiming to use artificial intelligence in creative work. Are these practices an example of creativity? I'm not sure.

In the studies I have included above, various artificial intelligence algorithms are used together, but we owe the creation of such artifacts to a new method of artificial intelligence invented in the year 2014. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) is a class of artificial intelligence algorithms implemented by two neural network systems competing against each other within the framework of a zero-sum game. This technique, presented by Ian Goodfellow and his friends, allows the creation of images with many realistic features. The system is working on an artificial neural network to produce candidate pictures and the other to assess produced images. This allows a style to be adapted to a picture, which can be seen in the picture below.

Is true creativity to reveal an original style, or is it to use that style in a new context? Creating a style is more valuable I think.

The other posts I shared about AI is listed below.

What Is Artificial Intelligence?
Can Artificial Intelligence Take Over The World?
Will Artificial Intelligence Unite The Nations?

Thanks for reading.

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Yapay Zeka Yaratıcılık Gerektiren İşler Yapabilir Mi?

Son yıllarda pazarlama amaçlarına yönelik olarak kullanmak üzere yapay zeka ile yakından ilgilendim. Bu uğraş bilimkurguya olan ilgimi körükledi ve bilimkurgu öykü ve romanları yazmaya başladım. 2016 yılının Temmuz ayında androidlerin insanlarla eşit haklara sahip olma mücadelesini konu alan Ogox romanım yayınlandı. Yaratıcı yazarlık deneyimim de olduğu için yapay zeka alanı ile ilgili gelişmeleri takip ederken konunun yaratıcılık boyutuna özel bir önem veriyorum. Bu yazıda yapay zekanın yaratıcılık gerektiren alanlarda neler yapabildiğini ele alacağım.

Yaratıcılık denince ilk akla gelen alanlardan olan reklam sektörü uygulamaları ile başlamak sanırım uygun olacak. İlk örnek ilhan verici posterler üreten http://inspirobot.me/ Denediğinizde göreceğiniz gibi uygulamaya ne resim ne de özlü söz öneriyorsunuz. Tüm işi kendi başına yapıyor. Bu yapay zeka uygulamasını kullanarak ürettiğim posterlerden örnekler postun üst kısmında yer alıyor.

Siz de http://inspirobot.me/ sitesine girerek kendi ilham verici posterlerini 1 saniye içinde üretebilirsiniz. Bu üretim sırasında algoritma sonuçlar üzerinde herhangi bir mantıksal, etik kontrol uygulamadığı için garip sonuçlarla karşılaşabilirsiniz.

İkinci örneğim yine reklam sektöründe kullanılmak üzere üretilmiş bir sistemden. Birileri reklam sektörünü ünlülere isimlerini ve görüntülerini kullanmak üzere verilen ücretlerden kurtarmak istemiş galiba. Aşağıdaki videoda da göreceğiniz üzere uygulama ünlülerin resimlerinden yararlanarak yeni sanal ünlü resimleri üretiyor. Üretilen resimler gayet gerçekçi, eğer algoritma tarafından üretildiğini bilmiyorsanız tanımadığınız gerek ünlülerin resimleri ile karşı karşıya kaldığınızı düşünebilirsiniz.

Sıradaki örnek spritüel inciler saçarak güzel paralar kazanan new-age yazarları taklit eden bir uygulama. Anlamlıymış gibi görünen klişe ifadelerin anlamsızlığı vurgulayan hoş bir çalışma olmuş. Denemenizi tavsiye ederim. http://sebpearce.com/bullshit/. En üstteki "REIONIZE ELECTRONS" butonuna bastığınızda sizin için "ilham verici" new-age metinler üretiyor.

Yaratıcılığın yansıma bulduğu en önemli alanlardan biri müzik. Deepbach isimli yapay zeka uygulaması bach bestelerini dinleyip kendince yeni bir Bach bestesi yapmış. Müzikten anlamam, dolayısıyla Bach müziğine benzeyip benzemediğini bilemiyorum, ama fena olmamış bence.

Google tarafından geliştirilen Deep Dream isimli yapay zeka çeşitli ressamların üsluplarını taklit ederek resimler yapıyor. Kapak fotoğrafı olarak kullandığım resmi bu uygulamadan aldım.

Microsoft geçtiğimiz Ocak ayında metin bazlı tariflerden çizim yapabilen bir yapay zekalı bir program geliştirdiğini açıkladı.

Örnekleri çoğaltmak mümkün. Dünyanın dört bir yanında yapılan çalışmalarla yapay zekanın yaratıcı işlerde kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar yürütülüyor. Bu uygulamalar birer yaratıcılık örneği mi? Emin değilim, yorumu size bırakıyorum.

Yukarıda örneklerine yer verdiğim çalışmalarda çeşitli yapay zeka algoritmaları kullanılmakta birlikte, bu türden eserlerin yaratılabilmesini özünde 2014 yılında bulunan yeni bir yapay zeka yöntemine borçluyuz. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) bir sıfır toplamlı oyun çerçevesinde birbiriyle yarışan iki sinir ağı sistemi tarafından uygulanan, bir yapay zeka algoritmaları sınıfı. Ian Goodfellow ve arkadaşları tarafından ortaya konan bu teknik, birçok gerçekçi özelliğe sahip resimler yaratılmasına olanak sağlıyor. Sistem bir yapay sinir ağının aday resimleri üretmesi ve diğerinin üretilen resimleri değerlendirmesi üzerine çalışıyor.

Gerçek yaratıcılık ortaya özgün bir stil çıkarmak mıdır, yoksa o stili yeni bir bağlamda kullanmak mıdır? Bana olmayan bir stili yaratmak daha değerli geliyor.

Yapay zeka hakkındaki diğer yazılarıma aşağıda linkler üzerinden ulaşabilirsiniz.

Yapay Zeka Nedir?
Yapay Zeka Dünyayı Ele Geçirecek Mi?
Yapay Zeka Ulusları Birleştirebilir Mi?

Okuduğunuz için teşekkür ederim.

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Well done, great work!
I liked it .. nice from you
Thanks for sharing..

nice post, i like it

Well put. As an artist it was interesting to read. Started following you too

I think the term "creative" has been muddied here.

There is no doubt an artificial intelligence could "create" something. Some picture, some series of musical notes, ect. That would be no greater challenge for it than forming a sentence. It need simply boil the language of the medium down to zeros and ones, analyze what has had appeal and what has not, add in some "golden ratio" of whatever the medium in question is. But that in and of itself is not "creative" as most people view it.

Creative, in the arts for example, is something more profound. Something that produces emotion, produces a visceral reaction.
In order to be able to do that, on purpose, the A.I. would need to be capable of having a visceral reaction, feel an emotion. Comedy is a good example to use...the A.I. would have to find something the it finds funny in order to truly understand, beyond the simple timing and structure of a joke, how to produce a genuine laugh in others.

I won't call this impossible, I will merely say "I'll believe it when I see it."

I'm also not sure, but I think they will be creative and funny after a while

Well, we wont survive!
If they become sexier thsn us!!

I've heard once a ai robot answered to the question "are you aware of your own existance?" With "how do you define yours?!!"

They don't understand anything, they can give reasonable answers without real understanding. They are functional.

The transition from algorithmic answers to Understanding, can be like a jump in genes.
If you believe the terms: machine learning, deep learning and ai

or you think they will always stay passive machines waiting for orders in codes written by us?

Define what you mean by "creative" in your question, and I'll be able to give you an easy "yes" or "no" answer. The problem is in defining that word.

That's the point. It is hard to define. So I didn't try

Then I wonder, why ask a question about something, if there's no definition for it?
"Can Artificial Intelligence be...... something.....?"
If you don't define your question, your answer has little meaning.

Is true creativity to reveal an original style, or is it to use that style in a new context? Creating a style is more valuable I think.
Fascinating subject. I agree with what you are saying about style, I think these examples of AI are taking pre-existing things to arrange them in a new way. But I've also heard that even humans do that as well, that every artist is inspired by others in some capacity, that there are few basic stories to be told and every writer pull from them. So, maybe the AI is closer than we think to us. I rather prefer to think that we the humans are irreplaceable.

Human artists are also influenced by the ancertors, as you mentioned, artists learn the craft by mimicing other artists. Sad but true

I prefer to think that we human beings are more capable when creating "art" and showing through them feelings that are interpreted by people who can observe and appreciate it. I do not mean that I do not agree with this artificial intelligence, I just want to limit that we are totally unreachable. Great post, it gives a lot to talk about. YOU HAVE MY UPVOTE, SALUTE!

it is very interesting analysis about th AI applications in arts. it is an polemic area. i think that the creation of an virtual entity capable of create an image, a music composition or any manidestation of art, can considered an entity with particular charateristics and else an individual, so i hope that this artificial identities can be cosidered as personalities very well identified.

I agree with you. I think that the most important political issue of the future will be the rights of AI agents

If you haven't looked into it, I can imagine that you would enjoy the game "NieR: Automata". Seems to be right up your alley.

Artificial intelligence is a topic that I find exciting for a most part and I really want to see how far this topic can possibly go.Being able to do critical thinking and using creativity is something most people could ever imagine an AI to be capable off.

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